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Generator Safety
Portable generators require attention and proper use
Portable electric generators are ideally suited to supply
electricity for your refrigerator/freezer and small appliances
during an extended power outage, such as a severe storm.
They are also essential for maintaining power to critical life
support equipment. But if they're used improperly they can kill
you and the people restoring power. They can also damage the
appliances you connect.
Even a small generator can kill or injure a person repairing
service lines when the electricity you generate back feeds
through your service entrance panel to the outside utility lines.
If electric company line crews are restoring power to your home while
your generator is connected to the incoming utility service you could
start a fire or seriously injure or kill someone.
Take care when using your generator
Know your generator! Read all the information on installation, safety
and maintenance, and follow the instructions regarding maintenance and
testing.
The easiest safe way to temporarily connect a portable generator to a
refrigerator or other small appliance is to simply run an extension
cord of adequate size between the generator and the appliance. Above
all, do not try to use a "cheater" or modified extension cord to plug
a generator directly into a wall receptacle.
To directly connect a generator to your main electrical supply so that it
can power the whole house requires installation a double-pole,
double-throw transfer switch. A qualified, licensed electrician can do
the job to National Electrical Code standards. Installing the
connection and a double throw transfer switch can cost $600 to $1,000.
Use caution when fueling your generator
Never try to refuel the unit while it is operating. Avoid
spilling gasoline or other fuels on hot components.
Location is important
Provide adequate ventilation and air cooling for the generator
to prevent overheating and the accumulation of toxic exhaust
fumes. Do not install your generator in a basement, attached
garage, or any closed area. Exhaust gases contain carbon
monoxide, which is an odorless, invisible, poisonous gas.
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